Sperm analysis is a laboratory test used to evaluate the quality and health of sperm in men. It is usually performed as part of a fertility evaluation, either in the context of fertility treatment or to ensure that a vasectomy (male sterilization procedure) has been successful.

Preparation Before Sperm Analysis

Before conducting a sperm analysis, there is some preparation that needs to be done to ensure accurate test results. The following preparation steps are generally recommended:

1. Abstinence from Ejaculation:

It is recommended not to ejaculate for 2-5 days before the test. This is to ensure sufficient sperm count in the sample. Prolonged abstinence from ejaculation (more than 7 days) should also be avoided as it may affect sperm quality.

2. Avoid Alcohol and Drugs:

Avoid consuming alcohol and medications that may affect sperm quality at least 2-5 days before the test, unless medications are prescribed by a doctor.

3. Hindari Panas Berlebihan:

Avoid hot baths, saunas, or laptops a few days before the test, as high temperatures can affect sperm production.

4. Tell your doctor about medications:

If you are taking certain medications, inform your doctor. Some medications may affect the results of sperm analysis.

5. Jaga Pola Makan dan Gaya Hidup Sehat:

A healthy diet, getting enough sleep and reducing stress can help ensure optimal body conditions for sperm sampling.

6. Hand and Genital Area Washing:

Before collecting the sample, make sure your hands and genital area are clean to avoid contamination of the sample.

7. Sample Collection:

Sperm samples are usually collected through masturbation at a clinic or laboratory that provides specialized facilities. Be sure to follow the instructions given by the medical personnel. If collection is done at home, the sample should be kept at body temperature and submitted to the laboratory within an hour.

By following this preparation, you can help ensure that the sperm analysis results are accurate and reliable for further evaluation.